The national solid waste management strategy nema 2014 v acknowledgement the main guiding principle on the national waste management strategy is zero waste principle whereby waste is a resource that can be harnessed to create wealth, employment and reduce pollution of the environment. However this percentage varies greatly from metropolitan to rural areas. This procedure applies to all waste disposal activities by facilities management staff or contractors working for facilities management at uva. The integrated management of msw in germany is to be accomplished in accordance with a hierarchy, most recently articulated and clarified in. An office waste reducation, reuse, recycling, composting. Environment protection act, 1986 hazardous waste rule 1989 biomedical waste rule 1998 municipal solid waste rule 2000 waste management act 1996 solid waste policy in india 2006 43. Solid waste management is an integral part of the environmental domain of any region. Waste management plan eis technical support document 205 january 2017.
Sanjeev agrawal central pollution control board,delhi 2 what is solid waste. New york state addressed our garbage problem in the march 1987 and again in the 2010 new york state solid waste management plans. Solid waste management in small islands developing states sids. Current waste management practices in kiambu county table 3.
Solid waste management types with methods and its effects. National waste management strategy page 8 of 75 priority wastes identifies categories of waste that, due their risks to human health and the environment, require special waste management measures, particularly where a solution requires the involvement of multiple roleplayers. Inefficient waste disposal systems lead to environmental pollution along with presenting severe health hazards. Solid waste is the useless, unwanted and discarded material resulting from day to day activities in the community. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with.
Given the weaknesses in formal waste management systems, many social and technological innovations in waste reuse, recycling and recovery have emerged in africa. Detailed overview on european framework documents and legislative acts for waste management. Final comprehensive solid waste management plan executive summary nearly 50,000 tons of waste and recyclables are collected in new york city each day. Simultaneously, it establishes a costeffective, reliable. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. If these quantities are added, the solid waste production rate reaches 45 kg per capita per day 100 lb. Solid waste generation rates and composition vary from country to country depending on the economic situation, industrial structure, waste management. It is not enough for you to create a great waste management plan what is important is for you to put these plans into actions. Ppt municipal solid waste management in urban centers. A solution to the growing problem jessica beard brant bennett jason black adam bymaster alex ibanez. Solid waste management free download as powerpoint presentation. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and.
Solid waste management municipal solid waste waste management. The improvement of people and private sector through ngos could improve the efficiency of solid waste management. Solid waste management is the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal and monitoring of solid waste materials. Vessels can be fitted with wartsilas dry waste disposal system for food waste collection and treatment, biosludge dewatering, food waste and biosludge drying, recycling equipment, incineration and waste to energy products. A practical solid waste control program is within the means of any community. Waste management ppt 4 free templates in pdf, word. The office that is responsible for the oversight and management of solid waste is the likely candidate to be responsible for the waste reduction, reuse, recycling and composting. Privatize solid waste management facilities or contract for waste disposal services, including recycling. Whereas, it is expedient to make the management of the solid waste in a systematic and effective way by reducing at its source, reuse. Types of solid waste solid waste can be classified into different types depending on their source. The presentation of the different treatment options is.
Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. There are several things that you need to remember if you plan to. Solid waste management in the worlds cities the city waste project. Solid waste management a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
Separating different types of waste components is an important step in the handling and storage of solid waste at the source. There were numerous requests for improving the efficiency, safety and effectiveness of solid waste management across the governorates. Waste and response itep tribal environmental management. It will help formulate models and systems for solid waste management swm that can serve as practicable system for gram panchayats to take up for implementation. The final comprehensive solid waste management plan, september 2006, swmp presented here offers a framework for dramatically reducing the number of truck trips and miles associated with disposal of new york city s waste. Department of energy managed by midwest research institute for the u. Such indiscriminate disposal is an environmental hazard and can threaten human health and safety. Introduction to waste and types solid waste types of solid waste. In rapidly growing communities a master plan for the col lection and disposal of solid waste, based on a thorough engineering analysis, is vital. The purpose of this resource book is to provide you with basic information and ideas on a waste reduction, reuse, recycling, composting and buying recycled products and packaging programs for your school. The concept of integrated solid waste management iswm mostly applies to municipal solid waste management in urban centres. The office that is responsible for the oversight and management of solid waste is the likely. The operation of a sanitary landfill requires skill and knowledge. Presentation material for the trainers to use in the actual.
Integrated solid waste management ppt free download. Facilitating community participation in solid waste management activities intellectual input research on design, materials, concept. It highlights the difference between solid waste disposal and management. Solid waste management municipal solid waste waste. In 2005, waste management experts and decision makers in israel realized that the need for a coherent, longterm waste management policy is vital, and formulated the sustainable solid waste. Download free printable waste management ppt samples in pdf, word and excel formats.
Current waste management practices in mombasa county table 2. The purpose of this handbook is not merely adding to the. Best practice municipal waste management umweltbundesamt. Solid waste master plan priorities aggressive timeline for reaching zero waste defined as 90% diversion from disposal actionable implementation plan. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication. Even the best planned solid waste collection and disposal. Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal in an integrated manner, with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency. Rolling out largescale recycling and recovery technology in africa, typically. Solid waste management waste management municipal solid waste. The original plan established a way to address the states solid waste problem. Pharmaceutical waste management the issues and regulation of pharmaceutical waste management overview the epas recent focus on pharmaceutical waste management has been influenced by increasing.
This program is funded by us epas office of land and emergency management and has a broader mandate. Oct 28, 2016 facilitating community participation in solid waste management activities intellectual input research on design, materials, concept. The 2011 new york state solid waste management plan established a goal of 0. Ppt solid waste management powerpoint presentation. Integrated solid waste management for local governments asian. Handling also encompasses the movement of loaded containers to the point of collection. The percentage ofeach construction waste material wood, drywall, etc. The alternative is almost insurmountable future prob lems. Roughly 25% of that total is generated by the citys residents and institutionswaste that is directly managed by the department of sanitation dsny.
Chapter 11 solid waste management waste categories waste by definition can be described as any matter whether gaseous, liquid or solid originating from any residential, commercial or industrial area, which is superfluous to requirements and has no further intrinsic or commercial value. Download and create your own document with solid waste management ppt 32kb 34 pages for free. Solid waste management section mechanical section and landfill site management section under the environment department are managing the solid waste generated within kmc. The book highlights the role of civic bodies in the field of solid waste management in the capital city of delhi. Waste management ppt 4 free templates in pdf, word, excel. Today, most communities use integrated waste management to deal with their solid waste. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. It discusses that the future of the emerging urban society lies in management of wastes not in mere disposal. These interventions will support the refugee host communities in irbid and mafraq, whose current solid waste management systems are heavily burdened by the large numbers of refugees in these governorates.
Poor management of the collection and disposal of solid waste may lead to leachate pollution of surface water or groundwater. It is a scientific method and should be treated as such. Solid waste generation is the common basis for activity data to estimate emissions from solid waste disposal, biological treatment, and incineration and open burning of waste. Salient features it deals elaborately with the problem of solid wastes in delhi. Waste management is a critical issue for modern cruise vessels, both in terms of cost of disposal and on board management. The solid waste value chain analysis comprised a combination of desk study work. Integrated solid waste management in germany summary germany has legislation, regulations, and ordinances requiring that the management of municipal solid waste msw be conducted in an integrated manner. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Solid waste management solid waste management neil hutzler fall 2008 baling solid waste disposal no matter what processing is done, there will be some residue that needs to be disposed of. An integrated waste management system tries to accommodate the waste management needs of a city or region through a specific mix of available waste management options. A school waste reduction, reuse, recycling, composting. National solid waste management strategy nswms seeks to establish a. Tribal waste and response assistance program twrap.
Although tsweap activities focus primarily on solid waste and solid waste reduction, twrap covers additional areas of concern, such as brownfields, contaminated sites, hazardous materials, underground storage tanks, and emergency. Integrated solid waste management in germany csi resource systems, incorporated national renewable energy laboratory 1617 cole boulevard golden, colorado 8040393 a national laboratory of the u. Ideally, because waste management is the thirdhighest cost to local governments, each. There are several things that you need to remember if you plan to improve the waste management of your project. Kmc is the only municipality in nepal which have a mandate to comprehensively address various aspects of swm total number of staff swm. This handbook provides lessons from good practices in solid waste management, presented as a step by step guide. Every waste management plan must be supported by a solid implementation plan. Financial support towards infrastructure and maintenance.
To introduce the reader to the solid waste management field, an overview of municipal solid waste problems, sources, collection, resource recovery, and disposal methods are presented in this paper. Tottori university of environmental studies, japan. In october 2000, the ministry of environment and forests notified the municipal solid wastes management and handling rules 2000, which lay down the procedures and guidelines for collection, segregation, storage, transportation, processing, and disposal of municipal solid waste. The national solid waste management strategy nema 2014 ix list of tables table 1. The rules require that all cities should set up suitable waste treat. Municipal solid waste management in urban centers 1 municipal solid waste management in urban centers dr. In the six case studies, integrated municipal solid waste management is defined as the practice of using two or more alternative waste management techniques, such as source reduction, recycling, composting, combustion, or landfilling, to treat, process, andor dispose of the municipal solid waste msw stream.
As shown in the diagram above, solid waste management generally includes a collection of waste, transporting waste, processing and recycling it, and. Solid waste management act, 2068 2011 date of authentication and publication 206831 20117 21 act no. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not. The common practice for household refuse disposal in rural areas is to dump solid wastes openly in backyard gardens or in an open space. A solution to the growing problem university of oklahoma. This section addresses the issue of waste management with the goal of leaving as light a footprint as possible in an exploration program. Solid waste management in rural areas a stepbystep guide. A summary of key characteristics of solid waste management in kenya and the related problems. Waste management options are listed in order of desirability from most desirable at the top to least desirable at the bottom.
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